PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC - A report released today by UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund together with the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), the World Health Organization (WHO) and partners reveals that major deficits in the midwifery workforce occur in 73 countries where these services are most desperately needed. The report recommends new strategies to address these deficits and save millions of lives of women and newborns.
73 African, Asian and Latin American countries, including Lao PDR, are represented in the State of the World's Midwifery 2014: A Universal Pathway - A Woman's Right to Health. According to the report these countries suffer 96 per cent of the global burden of maternal deaths, 91 per cent of stillbirths and 93 per cent of newborn deaths, but have only 42 per cent of the world's midwives, nurses and doctors. The report urges countries to invest in midwifery education and training to contribute to closing the glaring gaps that exist. Full report en English.
"Midwives make enormous contributions to the health of mothers and newborns and the well-being of entire communities. Access to quality health care is a basic human right. Greater investment in midwifery is key to making this right a reality for women everywhere," said Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, UNFPA Executive Director.
The event was attended by a Lao delegation, including Dr. Somchanh Xaysida, Deputy Director of the Department of Training and Research of the Ministry of Health (MoH); Dr. Anan Sadpraseuth, Head of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department (MoH), Midwifery Teachers from Champassak and Xieng Khouang Public Health Schools and officials from the UNFPA Lao PDR Country Office.
According to the report, Laos has made substantial progress on midwifery in recent years with at least 670 midwives trained and deployed by 2012, however only 19% of the national estimated need for sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn care is met. The report also highlights the need for a national legislation recognizing midwifery as an autonomous profession. Executive Summary of the report and Lao PDR fact sheet.
Midwives have a crucial role to play in the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 (decrease child death) and 5 (increase maternal health). When educated to international standards and within a fully functional health system, they can provide about 90 per cent of the essential care to women and newborns and can potentially reduce maternal and newborn deaths by two thirds.
"Midwives are central to midwifery care and the lives of women and newborn babies. The report precedes the Lancet Special Series on Midwifery, which together with the report will provide the evidence to guide all policy-makers in their quest to end preventable maternal and newborn deaths," said ICM President Frances Day-Stirk.
The report, launched at the 30th ICM Triennial Congress in Prague, Czech Republic, highlights the progress made since the inaugural 2011 report, and provides solutions to the barriers outlined in four key areas: availability, accessibility, acceptability and quality of midwifery service.
Despite progress, inequities such as lack of access to services and poverty have increased within and among countries. There are still not enough adequately educated midwives to support the health of women and newborns, and this contributes to hundreds of thousands of preventable deaths annually. Today, only 22 per cent of countries have potentially enough midwives to provide life-saving interventions to meet the needs of women and newborns, which leaves over three-fourths (78 per cent) of the countries with severe shortages in proper care. As the population grows, so does the gap in critical resources and infrastructure, unless urgent action is taken.
"This report, like the Every Newborn Action Plan recently adopted by the World Health Assembly, sets a clear way forward. Both aim to encourage governments to allocate adequate resources for maternal and newborn health services within national health sector plans. This should include funds for the education and retention of midwives. We will continue to support countries to develop and strengthen their midwifery services as a critical intervention to save the lives of women and newborns," said Dr. Flavia Bustreo, WHO Assistant Director-General for Family, Women's and Children's Health.
The 2014 report includes recommendations to close these gaps and to ensure all women have access to sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn services. These includes issues such as preventive and supportive care from a collaborative midwifery team, immediate access to emergency services when needed, and completing post-secondary education. From a broader perspective, women should delay marriage, have access to healthy nutrition and receive four pre-birth care visits.
For further information:
Ms. Vanly Lorkuangming
Communications Associate
UNFPA Lao PDR
Tel: (021) 315547
E-mail:lorkuangming@unfpa.org
